Transnational Social Movement Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transnational Social Movement. Answer: Slavery has been a social disease for many centuries and has been practiced in the Western and colonial world without any restraint and mercy. People in power have discriminated poor people on the basis of the race and color of the skin which was the main foundation of the concept of slavery. Slaves were brought from African countries and were sold to feudal lords to work in their houses and fields and help to build their capitalist empire without getting any payment or even proper food in return (Cutter 2017). These practices continued for centuries before there were anti-slavery movements which proved to be a beacon of hope for a huge number of slaves all around the world. The following discussion is about the Abolitionist Movement which was an anti-slavery movement which happened few decades before the civil war in America. The goal of the Abolitionist Movement was to liberate slaves from the shackles of slavery and racial discrimination with immediate effect (Mason 2017). The Abolitionist Movement was different from other anti-slavery movements as it advocated the immediate liberation of slaves which was in contradiction with other modern anti-slavery point of view which stated that there should be gradual removal of slave culture and there were other free-soil activists which said that slavery should be abolished in some states and it should be restricted to grow in the further West (Pariseau 2017).The Radical Abolitionist Movement was started due to the religious reasons of the Second Great Awakening which convinced people for liberation of slaves on the grounds of religion. The ideas of Abolitionist Movement became popular in the Northern Part of the country and politics began to happen on those grounds. This lead to regional hostility between the Northern and The Southern States which lead to the o utbreak of Civil War (Price 2017). From the advent of Abolitionist Movement in 1830 it continued till 1870, continuously urging for immediate liberation of slaves from their bondages and end the racial discrimination. These goals of Abolitionist Movement made it different from the broader ideas of slavery abolition extending to more of the Western countries which led to the civil war after 1840s. Although the feelings and goals of the Abolitionist Movement was strong at the time of American Revolution, but it did not take form of a militant crusade which it further evolved in 1830s (Reilly 2017). It has been observed that most of the northern states have been affected by many religious and evangelical movements which gave a spiritual guidance to the society. These movements gave much emphasis on the will of God and the correct way of living which deepened the effect of the Abolitionist Movement in the minds of people. It stressed on the moral imperatives and discarded the sinful practices which were been executed in t he slave society and by the slave owners (Robertson 2017). Popular newspapers like Liberator which was owned by some African-Americans published number of articles in support of the Abolitionist Movement which played a vital role in reaching the hearts and minds of the people making them to join the crusade against slavery with will and courage. There were many American Anti-Slavery Societies which were found in the light of the Abolitionist Movement which preached that slavery is a sin and it must be abolished with immediate effect (Stoskopf and Bermudez 2017). These societies received a huge response in terms of financial and moral support in the Northern States and found more than hundred branches in the territory. These societies made posters and banners denouncing the practice of slavery and filled the streets with it widely and openly protesting, taking the Abolitionist Movement forward. All these activities created a hostile environment in the Northern and Southern states and provoked violent mobs which destroyed public property and burnt mailbags which contained the banners of the movement (Vos 2017). The U.S. House of Representatives passed a gag rule in which the anti-slavery petitions were not entertained and banned their considerations. Later on a leader of the Abolitionist Movement was murdered which led many Northern state citizens to vote for the anti-slavery politicians and brought prominent converts into the limelight. But with gradual integration of anti-slavery politicians in the movement, the leaders of Abolitionist Movement came into conflict with each other (Robertson 2017). Some of the leaders and their followers believed that the entire American society has been corrupted with the practice of slavery; there is a need of radical spiritual change in the values of Americans to make this Abolitionist Movement successful. To add to this moral suasion som e leaders broadened the scope of the movement by including the agenda of equal rights for women and to denounce the corrupt studious practices of the church. There is a debate on the change in values of Americans in all the states due to the Abolitionist Movement but few historians believe that the most affected area was the Northern State where maximum influence was observed (Stoskopf and Bermudez 2017).The patrons of Abolitionist Movement had a deep impact of the religious practices of the American people which was ambiguous to the Methodists and Baptists. They also found many anti-slavery free churches in many states which was a sign of victory for the Abolitionist Movement. By the latter half of the 1850s it was observed that there was a change in stance for the black people in the political arena and the racial discrimination was subsumed. Many of the contributors of Abolitionist Movement became supports of the Republican Party and proved to become military champions during the civil war (Reilly 2017). This movement got split in 1865 when the Thirteenth Amendment in the U.S. Constitution was passed abolishing slavery. This made the e xistence of American Anti-Slavery Society meaningless. But only political equality for the African-Americans was achieved and rests of the goals of Abolitionist Movement were still not fulfilled which kept the leaders of the movement from ending and dissolving it (Pariseau 2017). When the Fifteenth Amendment was passed which extended the male suffrage to the African-Americans the only the Abolitionist Movement considered its mission to be completed. References Cutter, M.J., 2017.The Illustrated Slave: Empathy, Graphic Narrative, and the Visual Culture of the Transatlantic Abolition Movement, 1800-1852. University of Georgia Press. Mason, M., 2017. An Illuminating but Not Entirely Novel Window on Abolitionism.Reviews in American History,45(2), pp.259-262. Pariseau, J.A., 2017. The Slave's Cause: A History of Abolition. Price, G.R., 2017. AAST 262.01: Abolitionism-The First Civil Rights Movement. Reilly, K., 2017. Anti-Slavery Movements in British North America and the Transnational life of Obedient Servant Samuel Ringgold Ward.Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review (MRUHR),4. Robertson, S.M., 2017. Marketing Social Justice: Lessons from our Abolitionist Predecessors.Moving the Social,57, pp.21-36. Stoskopf, A. and Bermudez, A., 2017. The sounds of silence: American history textbook representations of non-violence and the Abolition Movement.Journal of Peace Education,14(1), pp.92-113. Vos, J., 2017. BEYOND EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN SLAVERY AND INTO THE PRESENT-Historical Dictionary of Slavery and Abolition, Edited by Martin A. Klein. Lanham, MD: Rowman Littlefield, 2014. Pp. xxv+ 450. $85.00, hardback (ISBN 978-0-8108-5966-1).The Journal of African History,58(1), pp.149-151.